Author: Sadik Jamal

Located in the middle of the Iberian Peninsula, the city of Madrid perfectly harmonises modern and ancient within its boundaries. Comprising history and art in many unique ways, the capital of Spain exudes liveliness. Allow yourself to be enchanted by the city’s natural charm and vibrant energy. Early History Although it has been inhabited since prehistoric times, Madrid first came to recognition as a documented location during the 9th century. Following occupations from the Romans and the Visigoths, the city was conquered by the Moorish – and only later reclaimed by the king of Léon and Castille in 1085. The reconquering of independence was marked down in history under the name of ‘Reconquista’, led by Alfonso VI. The first gathering of the Cortes Generales – or the first parliament – was established in the city of Madrid during the 14th century. Becoming the Capital For a considerable period that encompassed the country’s early history, Madrid was socially and infrastructurally behind in comparison to a number of Spanish cities. Despite the setbacks, the city was established as the capital in 1561 by current regent Felipe II. Madrid’s settlement into its new role was lengthy – however, its development began at a steadfast pace during the 17th century, during a time that many would regard as Spain’s Golden Era. Upholding its new status, the city of Madrid escalated to become the fifth biggest city during the 1800’s, with a rough population of 175,000 inhabitants. Under Carlos III’s reign, a number of well-known buildings and monuments– such as the Paseo del Prado or the Palacio Real – were built. Independence Spain’s Golden Era was halted when the country was invaded by Napoleon’s French troops. What was initiated as a treaty between the Spaniards and the Napoleonic empire for the latter to invade Spain’s